PRODUCT CATALOGUE ANNEX: ASSISTIVE PRODUCTS MARKET REPORT 2024

ATscale
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PRODUCT CATALOGUE ANNEX: ASSISTIVE PRODUCTS MARKET REPORT 2024

Product information included in the catalogue is based on publicly available information or information provided by the suppliers. This list is not exhaustive but provides visibility to buyers, and we encourage manufacturers to reach out to us with product information, updates and new inclusions to the catalogue.

Note, the mention of specific companies or supplier products does not imply that ATscale or CHAI endorse or recommend them. The purpose of featuring certain suppliers and products is to demonstrate the variety of options available within LMICs, thereby aiding connections between suppliers and buyers who are seeking products to meet specific national or individual requirements. Buyers should conduct their own independent assessment to confirm if the product specifications and quality meet their requirements.

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Eyeglasses

Exhibit 1: Reading Glasses Product Catalogue

(Listed in alphabetical order)

Manufacturer Product line Lens power Frame material Lens material Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
DOT Glasses 1 Custom-fit Readers

+0.5D to +6D

(0.25D interval)

Information not available Information not available Information not available 2.0
EssilorLuxottica 2.5 NVG 2 ReadyMade +0.25D to +4D

Plastic

(21 design)

Metal (2 design)

Plastic CE Information not available
LensKart 3 LensKart Readers All power ranges Plastic Plastic Information not available

6.0

(Retail Price)

Mike Optical 4 Information not available +0.75D to +4D Plastic Plastic CE, FDA, EN14139: 2002, US ANSI standard: Z80.31-2017 0.5 – 1.0
Weilan Optical (Matt Optical) 5 Information not available +0.25D to +4.5D Plastic Plastic ISO 16034:2002, EN14139 :2002, US ANSI standard: Z80.31-2017 0.55 – 1.0
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Manufacturer Product line Lens power Frame material Lens material Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Ouhai Glasses 6 Information not available +0.25D to +8D Plastic and metal Plastic CE, ISO 16034 1.0 – 22.0
Pilot Optics 7 Basic Unisex +1D to +4D Plastic Plastic CE, ISO 13485, EN 14139: 2002 0.5 – 1.5
Wenzhou Hengbo 8 PC Reading glasses Information not available Plastic Plastic CE 0.95 – 1.05
Wenzhou Readsun 9 Information not available

+0.75D to +4D

(0.25D interval)

Plastic Plastic CE, ISO 16034:2002, US ANSI Standard: Z80.31-2017 0.69 – 1.09
VisionSpring 10 Wisdom Series

+1D to +3D

(0.25D interval)

Metal Information not available

ISO 9001

Meet US FDA ruling regarding impact- resistance

1.0 – 3.0 11
Dignity Series

+1D to +3D

(0.25D interval)

Plastic Information not available 1.0 – 3.0
Zhantai Optical 12 Information not available +0.5D to +4D Plastic and Metal Plastic

CE, FDA

US ANSI standard: Z80

. 31-2017
0.58 – 2.5
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Exhibit 2: Lenses Product Catalogue

(Listed in alphabetical order)

Manufacturer Product line Lens power Lens material Coating Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Carl Zeiss AG 13 Information not available

+0.75D to +4D

(0.25D interval)

Plastic HC ISO 9001 113.0 14 /pair (Retail price including frames)
Conant Optical 15 Semi-finished UV++ single vision blue cut lenses Information not available Resin UC/HC/HMC/SHMC 16 CE 0.4 – 1.6 /pair
DOT Glasses Information not available Information not available Information not available Information not available Information not available 1.0/pair, 17 photochromic 3.0/ pair
Essilor Elements 1.56 Single Vision Lenses Information not available Information not available Information not available Information not available 17.0/pair (Retail price) 18
Hongchen Optical 19 Single Vision CR39 Lenses Information not available Resin mainly UC/HC/HMC CE, ISO 9001, ISO 13485, ISO 22196 0.6-0.8 /pair
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Manufacturer Product line Lens power Lens material Coating Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Hoya Hilux 1.50 Hi- Vision Aqua -4D to +8D 20 Plastic Coating with high level scratch, dust, and water resistance 21 Information not available 30.0/pair 22
See World Optical 23 Information not available Information not available Plastic HC CE, ISO 9001, FDA Information not available
Vivo Optics 24 Generic Lenses Information not available Resin mainly Basic coatings and super-hydrophobic A6 coating available ISO 9001 Information not available
Wanxin Optical 25 CLEAR Finished lends +0.25D to +10D Plastic Information not available CE, FDA Information not available
Yoli Optical 26 Single Vision -6D to +10D Resin UC/ HC/HMC/SHMC CE, ISO9001, TUV 0.7 – 0.9/pair
Zhenjiang Select Optical 27 Single Vision

0.25D to 8D

(0.25 interval)

Resin UC/HC/HMC/SHMC CE, ISO 9001 0.6 – 1.2/pair
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Exhibit 3: Frames Product Catalogue

(Listed in alphabetical order)

Manufacturer Product line Frame material Design and color Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
DOT Glasses Adult (Standard) Plastic Information not available ISO 9001, ISO 12870 1.0
Kids Plastic Information not available ISO 9001, ISO 12870 1.0
Mike Optical Information not available Plastic/metal Diverse design CE, FDA 0.7 – 2.9 28
Ouhai glasses Information not available Plastic Diverse design ISO 12870 Min 1.0
Pilot Optics 29 Injection CP Plastic Women CE 1.1 – 1.2
Safilo 30 Optical Frame Plastic/metal Diverse design ISO 9001 58.0 31
VisionSpring 32 Courage Series Plastic 8 colors IQNET, ISO9001 1.0 – 3.0
Inspiration Series Metal 4 colors
Weilan Optical (Matt Optical) Information not available Plastic (TR 90) Information not available ISO 1.7 – 1.9 33
Wenzhou Readsun PC Optical Frames 34 Plastic Unisex CE, FDA, UV400, EN1836 0.8 – 1.3
TR 90 Injection Optical Frames 35 Plastic Design for Women (Custom Color) 1.0 – 1.5
Zhantai Optical 36 Information not available Plastic (TR focused) Information not available CE, FDA, ISO 9001 1.6 – 2.3
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Exhibit 4: Product Catalogue for on-the-spot delivery prescription eyeglasses

(Listed in alphabetical order)

Supplier Product line Product description Lens Frame Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
DOT Glasses DOT Glasses

Adjustable one-size-fits-all eyeglasses.

The adjustable frames, the radical lens concept and the easy vision testing tools provide access to improved vision for people in the most remote areas.

Also provide small vision kits with accessories and testing products.

Material: Scratch- resistant polycarbonate lenses

Power: Information not available

Material: Plastic

Design: Children’s frames available in different colors

ISO 9001, ISO 12870

2.0/pair (incl lenses, wholesale) worldwide

3.0 – 6.0/pair for end user

EssilorLuxottica 37 Ready2Clip TM

In rural areas, people usually travel from far to get their eyes tested. Ready2Clip TM can deliver eyeglasses adapted to user’s prescriptions, gender, and face shape on the spot, saving them a return trip.

Ready2Clip TM is designed for people suffering from myopia, hyperopia, or presbyopia, with no or slight astigmatism (<1D) and Pupillary distance between 52 and 63.

Material: 3 types of polycarbonate lenses for males, females, and children

Power: -4.00 D to 4.00 D

Material: Not specified

Design: 30+ designs, all flexible with spring hinges

CE Information not available
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Supplier Product line Product description Lens Frame Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
GV 2020 38 USee Vision Kit ™

Standard Kit including both eyeglasses and screening products.

Material: Not specified

Power:

Reading glasses: 1.50 D to 3.50 D (1.0 interval)

Material: Not specified

Design: Various color and styles

Information not available

2,541 (Full kit)

4.62/pair

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Hearing aids

Exhibit 5: Hearing aids Product Catalogue

(Listed in no specific order)

Manufacturer Brand Product line Features Product Fitting range Quality Battery Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Sonova Phonak Vitus

Entry-level portfolio

4 channels

Non-wireless

4 additional programs 39

Phonak Vitus BTE-micro 40 Mild to moderately-severe CE Marked applied 2018 Zinc Air 312 320 41
Vitus BTE-P Mild to severe Zinc Air 13
Vitus BTE-UP Severe to profound Zinc Air 675
Virto B

Wireless

5 additional programs 42

8 channels in essential model B30

B-13 Moderate to profound CE Marked applied 2017 Zin Air 13 387 – 562
B-312 Moderate to profound hearing loss Zinc Air 312
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Manufacturer Brand Product line Features Product Fitting range Quality Battery Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Sonova (cont.) Phonak (cont.) Naida B

Wireless

5 additional programs

8 channels in essential model B30

B-SP Moderate to profound hearing loss CE Marked applied 2017 Zinc Air 13 43 387 – 562
B-UP Severe to profound hearing loss Zinc Air 675
Stride B3-UP 40 – 120 Hz (moderate to profound) CE Marked 2021 Zinc Air 675 580
Tempus

12 channels

4 manual programs

Shine Rev+ UP 44 40 – 120 Hz (moderate to profound)

Rated IP 68

CE Marked

Zinc Air 675 302
Shine Rev+ P 0 – 100 Hz (mild to profound) Zinc Air 13 315
Shine Rev+ M 0 – 90 Hz (mild to profound) Zinc Air 312 302
6 channels T Max UP 500 40 – 120 Hz Zinc Air 675 343
T Max SP 500 30 – 110 Hz Zinc Air 13
T Stride P 600 0 – 100 Hz Zinc Air 13
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Manufacturer Brand Product line Features Product Fitting range Quality Battery Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Sonova (cont.) Hansaton Stratos

Wireless

No Telecoil

12 channels

AQ Beat ST R 0 to 100 Hz (mild to profound) Rated IP 68 Rechargeable Lithium Ion
Excite Pro

Wireless

No Telecoil

12 channels

AQ Jam XC Pro R

0 to 100 Hz (mild to profound)

Required P receiver

Rechargeable Lithium Ion
Jam XC Pro R312 M

0 to 100 Hz (mild to profound)

Requires M Receiver

Zinc Air 312
Beats

Wireless

UP Receiver

Beat ST RT675 UP 40 to 120 Hz (moderate to highly profound) Zinc Air 675
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Manufacturer Brand Product line Features Product Fitting range Quality Battery Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Sonova (cont.) Hansaton (cont.) Flow

Telecoil

Non-wireless

Flow+ 312 M

0 to 100 Hz (mild to profound)

Required P receiver

Rated IP 68 Zinc Air 312
Flow+ 13 P

0 to 100 Hz (mild to profound)

Required P receiver

Zinc Air 13
Flow + 675 UP

40 to 120 Hz (moderate to highly profound)

Requires UP receiver

Zinc Air 675
SHD

Entry Level

Non-wireless

Telecoil

Resistance

8 channels

Jam SHD 3 RS13 Required P receiver Zinc Air 13
Beat SHD 3 RS675 Requires UP receiver Zinc Air 675
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Manufacturer Brand Product line Features Product Fitting range Quality Battery Indicative price (in United States dollars)
WS Audiology Widex Daily 30

Wireless

3 channels

Programmable

Max battery life: 150-265 hours

DO3 – FA 0 – 90 dB Zinc Air 312 206 45
Daily 30 DO3 – FA Power 40 – 110 dB Zinc Air 13 206
Daily 50 D05-FA 0 – 90 dB Zinc Air 312 262
Daily 50 D05-FA – Power 40 – 110 dB Zinc Air 13 287
Daily 100 D10-FA 0 – 90 dB Zinc Air 312 375
Daily 100 D10-FA – Power 40 – 110 dB Zinc Air 13 375
ME 3 SP

Wireless

3 channels

Programmable

Max battery life: 540 hours

SP BTE 50 – 125 dB Zinc Air 675 312
Unique 30

Wireless

4 channels

Programmable

Max battery life: 135-260 hours

U03-FA 0 – 95 dB Zinc Air 312 206 46
U03-FA-Power 20 – 110 dB Zinc Air 13
U03-FM 0 – 95 dB Zinc Air 312
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Manufacturer Brand Product line Features Product Fitting range Quality Battery Indicative price (in United States dollars)
WS Audiology (cont.) Signia Intuis 4

16 channels

4 programs

Intuis 4.2 (SP/P/M) 10 – 120 dB IP 68 Rated Zinc Air 675 360 47
Intuis 4.1 (SP/P/M) Zinc Air 675 450

12 channels

4 programs

Intuis 4.0 (SP/P/M) Zinc Air 675 525
Motion

16 channels

4 programs

Rechargeable

C&G 1X/P 1X/ SP 1X 10 – 120 dB Li-ion 587
Coslegi Mojo

3 programs

4 channels

Mojo BTE M1 20 – 100 dB Zinc Air 312
Mojo BTE 13 D M2 Zinc Air 13
Effect

3 programs

6 channels

Effect BTE E3 13D Zinc Air 13 500 48
Unia 4 channel 4-channel BTE 0 – 110 dB Zinc Air 13 317
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Manufacturer Brand Product line Features Product Fitting range Quality Battery Indicative price (in United States dollars)
GN Store Nord ReSound ONE 77

Wireless

12 channels

Rechargeable

One 4 BTE 20 – 100 dB Li ion 750 49
ONE 88 Rechargeable One 4 BTE 30 – 110 dB Li ion 750
Key

Wireless

4 channels

Key 1 NP BTE 20 – 100 dB Zinc Air 13 256

Wireless

6 channels

Key 2 SP BTE 60 – 120 dB Zinc Air 675 350

Wireless

8 channels

Key 3 SP BTE 60 – 120 dB Zinc Air 675 475

Wireless

12 channels

Key 4 SP BTE 60 – 120 dB Zinc Air 675 612
Magna

Wireless

9 channels

Magna 4 SP BTE 60 – 120 dB Zinc Air 675 281
Danavox LOGAR 4

3 programs

9 channels

LOGAR 490 DVI SP BTE 60 – 120 dB Zinc Air 675 300 50
SAP 1 4 channels SAP 170 Vi BTE 10 – 80 dB Zinc Air 13 240
Klar 1 4 channels 188 DWH HP 20 – 115 dB Zinc Air 13 280
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Manufacturer Brand Product line Features Product Fitting range Quality Battery Indicative price (in United States dollars)
GN Store Nord (cont.) Interton Share 1.2

4 programs

6 channels

SR 1280 P BTE 30 – 110 dB Zinc Air 13 225 51
Share 1.3

4 programs

8 channels

SR 1380 P BTE 30 – 110 dB Zinc Air 13 262
Ready 2 6 channels Normal Power BTE 20 – 100 dB Zinc Air 13 312
6 channels Power BTE 30 – 105 dB Zinc Air 13 312
Starkey Starkey Livio AI

Wireless

10 channels / 10 bands

4 programs

1000 BTE 13 0 – 105 dB IP 68 Zinc Air 13 200

Wireless

12 channels / 12 bands

4 programs

1200 BTE 13 0 – 105 dB IP 68 Zinc Air 13 245

Wireless

16 channels / 16 bands

4 programs

1600 BTE 13 0 – 105 dB IP 68 Zinc Air 13 325
Evolv AI

Wireless

10 channels / 10 bands

4 programs

1000 BTE 13 0 – 105 dB IP 68 Zinc Air 13 240

Wireless

12 channels / 12 bands

4 programs

1200 BTE 13 0 – 105 dB IP 68 Zinc Air 13 290
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Manufacturer Brand Product line Features Product Fitting range Quality Battery Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Starkey (cont.) Starkey (cont.) Evolv AI (cont.)

Wireless

16 channels / 16 bands

4 programs

1600 BTE 13 0 – 105 dB IP 68 Zinc Air 13 400

Wireless

10 channels / 10 bands

4 programs

1000 BTE 13 P+ 20 – 120 dB IP 68 Zinc Air 13 245

Wireless

12 channels / 12 bands

4 programs

1200 BTE 13 P+ 20 – 120 dB IP 68 Zinc Air 13 350

Wireless

16 channels / 16 bands

4 programs

1600 BTE 13 P+ 20 – 120 dB IP 68 Zinc Air 13 450
William Demant Oticon Ruby1 48 channels Ruby1 BTE PP Up to 105 dB IP 68 Rated Zinc Air 13
Jet2 48 channels Jet2 Up to 85 dB Zinc Air 13
48 channels Jet2 BTE PP Up to 105 dB Zinc Air 13
Li Sound Li Sound Master

16 channel compression

Up to 4 programs

2 technological levels

V55/V65 Mild to profound (20 dB to 100 dB) Zinc Air 13 Information not available
Orfus

8 channel compression

Rest same as above

2 tech levels

V55/V65 Mild to profound (20 dB to 100 dB) Zinc Air 13 Information not available
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Manufacturer Brand Product line Features Product Fitting range Quality Battery Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Li Sound (cont.) Li Sound (cont.) FocuX

5 channel compression

3 tech levels

Up to 4 configurable memories

V55 Mild to profound (20 dB to 80 dB) Zinc Air 13 Information not available
V65 Mild to profound (20 dB to 90 dB) Zinc Air 13 Information not available
H75 Mild to profound (20 dB to 100 dB) Zinc Air 675 Information not available
Sense

Up to 4 configurable memories

5 channel compression

V55/V65 Mild to profound (20 dB to 100 dB) Zinc Air 13 Information not available
Shui

Up to 3 configurable memories

3 channel compression

V55/V65 Mild to profound (20 dB to 100 dB) Zinc Air 13 Information not available
ALIMCO ALIMCO TD 2 programs for listening TD015 Moderate to Severe Hearing Loss Zinc Air 13 Information not available
Alps Alps Erika 4 listening programs Erika Moderate to severe hearing loss Zinc Air 13 100 on bulk purchase 52
Space ND 4 listening programs Space ND Mild to profound (0 dB to 100 dB) Information not available Information not available
Smartear _ 4 listening programs Smartear+ Mild to profound (0 dB to 100 dB) Information not available Information not available
19
Manufacturer Brand Product line Features Product Fitting range Quality Battery Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Alps (cont.) Alps (cont.) Alps Smart Ai BTE 13 Power BTE Programmable AI enabled Up to 95 dB hearing loss Zinc Air 13 110
Alps Smart Ai BTE 675 Super Power BTE Programmable AI enabled Up to 110 dB hearing loss Zinc Air 674 140
Alps Amazer MEGA POWER BTE Programmable AI enabled Up to 118 dB hearing loss Zinc Air 675 190
Acosound Acosound Celesta

12 compression channels in the basic version

4 programs for listening

4 technical levels

BTE M Mild to profound (0 dB to 100 dB) Information not available 698
BTE P Mild to very profound (0 dB to 120 dB) Information not available 469
Leya

4 compression channels in the basic version

4 programs for listening

4 technical levels

BTE M Mild to profound (0 dB to 100 dB) Information not available 698
BTE P Mild to very profound (0 dB to 120 dB) Information not available 469 53
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Manufacturer Brand Product line Features Product Fitting range Quality Battery Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Kunvmed Kunvmed KV

8 channels

Rechargeable

KV 201-203 Information not available Lithium Ion Information not available
KV 301 Information not available Information not available Information not available

4 channels

4 listening modes

Rechargeable

KV 401 Information not available Information not available Information not available
KV 601 Information not available Lithium Ion Information not available

16 channels

Rechargeable

KV 901 Information not available Lithium Ion Information not available
KV 902 Information not available Lithium Ion Information not available
KG

16 channels

Rechargeable

KG 75 Information not available Lithium Ion Information not available
KD

16 channels

Rechargeable

KD 57 Information not available Lithium Ion Information not available
KD 17 B Information not available Lithium Ion Information not available
KD 71 B Information not available 54 Lithium Ion Information not available
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Manufacturer Brand Product line Features Product Fitting range Quality Battery Indicative price (in United States dollars)
New Sound New Sound Vanplus 2 to 8 channels Vanplus 55 Mild to very profound (30 to 120) Zinc Air 13
Asana Pro

4 programs

2 to 8 channels

Asana Pro 56 Mild to profound (0 to 100) Zinc Air 13
Austar 57 Austar Cadenza H

16 channel

Rechargeable

H71 Information not available Lithium Ion
H72 Information not available Information not available
H73 Information not available Information not available
H77 Information not available Information not available
Fugue

4 channels

8 bands

2 programs

4W Information not available Information not available

24 channels

24 bands

2 programs

24 BTE U Information not available Information not available
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Manufacturer Brand Product line Features Product Fitting range Quality Battery Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Austar (cont.) Austar (cont.) Fugue (cont.)

10 channels

12 bands

3 programs

Wireless

10W Information not available Information not available
Others

10 channels

10 bands

Cadenza L Information not available Information not available
Cadenza A Information not available Information not available
Elite Fugue

Up to 32 channels

32 bands

2 to 4 programs

Elite Information not available Information not available
Cofoe 58 Cofoe Cofoe

Wireless

Rechargeable

4 hearing programs

KFN01 Mild to moderate Lithium Ion 7 per unit for MOQ of 2000
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Manufacturer Brand Product line Features Product Fitting range Quality Battery Indicative price (in United States dollars)
JingHao 59 JingHao JH Rechargeable JH W3 Mild to severe (20 to 80) IP 65 Lithium Ion Information not available
6 levels of sound adjustment JH D12 Information not available Information not available Information not available
JH D58 (has MOQ of 100) Information not available Information not available Information not available
Rechargeable JH 338 Information not available Lithium Ion Information not available
JH D59 Information not available Information not available Information not available
Rechargeable JH D26 Information not available Lithium Ion Information not available
JH D12 Information not available Information not available Information not available
4 channels & 4 hearing programs JH D36 Information not available Information not available Information not available
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Prostheses

Exhibit 6: TT Prostheses (Below Knee Set) Product Catalogue

(Listed in alphabetical order)

Company Product Weight/materials Components included: Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Blatchford 60 (UK) Below knee kit with ranger foot (laminated)

Weight: Not specified

Material: Laminated

ISO, CE, FDA 110
Below knee kit with ranger foot (PP socket)

Weight: Not specified

Material: PP Socket

122
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Company Product Weight/materials Components included: Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Circleg 61 (Switzerland) TT Kits

Weight: Not specified

Material: PP GF 62 (foot spring), TPU 63 (cover), Steel (Adapter), Aluminium (Pylon), EPP 64

ISO 10328, CE 200 – 400
EXONEO 65 (France) BK Set

Weight: Not specified

Material: Molded polymer, fiberglass, stainless steel, aluminium

ISO 10328, CE 240
Mobility India 67 (India) Transtibial prosthetics kit

Weight: Not specified

Material: Stainless steel

Information not available Information not available
26
Company Product Weight/materials Components included: Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Proted 68 (Türkiye) Below knee prosthesis set

Weight: Not specified

Material: Not specified

ISO, CE 130
Rehab Impulse 69 (Switzerland) TT Alignment Kit (Set of components allowing different alignment configuration)

Weight: Not specified

Material: Stainless steel

Adult, including pylon, adapters, and connecters Information not available 30
ST&G 70 (US) Below knee kit

Weight: Not specified,

Material: Aluminium/ steel/ titanium

ISO

Aluminium: 66

Stainless steel: 88

Titanium: 141

27

Exhibit 7: TF Prostheses (Above Knee Set) Product Catalogue

(Listed in alphabetical order)

Company Product Weight / materials Components included: Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Blatchford 71 (UK) AK kit with 4 bar mechanical knee and ranger foot (laminated)

Weight: Not specified

Material: Laminated

ISO, CE, FDA 717
Circleg (Switzerland) TF Kits

Weight: 2,280g – 2,480 g

Material: PA GF 72 (Knee), PP GF (foot spring), TPU (cover), Steel (Adapter), Aluminium (Pylon), EPP

ISO 10328, CE 400 - 700
EXONEO 73 (France) AK Set

Weight: Not specified

Material: Molded polymer, fiberglass, stainless steel, aluminium

ISO 10328, CE 350
28
Company Product Weight / materials Components included: Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Mobility India (India) Transfemoral prosthetic kit

Weight: Not specified

Material: Stainless steel

Information not available Information not available
Proted 74 (Türkiye) Above knee prosthesis set

Weight: Not specified

Material: Not specified

ISO, CE 300
Rehab Impulse 75 (Switzerland) TF Alignment Kit (Set of components allowing different alignment configuration)

Weight: Not specified

Material: Stainless steel

Adult, including pylon, adapters, and connecters (excluding knee joint) ISO 9001, ISO 10328 30
29

Exhibit 8: Prostheses Feet Product Catalogue

(Listed in alphabetical order)

Company Product Weight / materials Components included: Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Aosuo 76 (China) SACH foot and dynamic foot

Weight: Not specified

Material: Not specified

Heel height 10mm / Different sizes ISO, CE 15 – 17 77
Beijing Jingbo 78 (China) Single and Double Axis Foot

Weight: Not specified

Material: Polyurethane

ISO, CE 17
Camfore 79 (China) SACH foot

Weight: Not specified

Material: Not specified

Stronger material cost a bit more ISO, CE, FDA 12 – 15 80
Circleg (Switzerland) Dynamic Foot

Weight: 880g-1060g

Material: PP GF (foot spring), TPU (cover), steel adapter

Foot component

Rubber cover

ISO10328, CE 120 – 250
EXONEO (France) TINO Foot

Weight: 465g & 700g

Material: Molded polymer, fiberglass, stainless steel, aeronautic aluminium

Male pyramid included with the foot

Mobility level : K1, K2 activity level

ISO 10328, CE 170 81
30
Company Product Weight / materials Components included: Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
FPC 82 , 83 (China) Single axis foot with double holes

Weight: Not specified

Material: Polyurethane

Heel height 10mm ISO, CE, FDA 5 – 30
Single axis foot with one hole

Weight: Not specified

Material: Not specified

Heel height 10mm 15 – 17
GO Assistive Technology (UK) Knee Joint

Weight: 700g

Material: Stainless steel

Knee joint, Pylon, Connectors ISO 10328, CE in progress 200 – 300
IB-ER Prosthetics 84 (Türkiye) Foot (Single, Multi, SACH)

Weight: Not specified

Material: Not specified

ISO, CE, FDA 26 – 35
Metiz 85 (Russia) SACH Foot

Weight: Not specified

Material: Not specified

ISO, CE 44
Rehab Impulse 86 (Switzerland) Foot SACH 2.0

Weight: Not specified

Material: Not specified

Adult ISO 49
Shijiazhuang Wonderfu 87 (China)

Rubber Prosthetic

SACH Foot

Weight: 140g-700g

Material: Rubber

Size range: 12-30cm CE 13
ST&G 88 (US) SACH Foot

Weight: Not specified

Material: Not specified

ISO 9001 36
31

Exhibit 9: Knee Joint Product Catalogue

(Listed in alphabetical order)

Company Product Weight/materials Components included: Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Aosuo 89 (China) 4 bar pneumatic knee joint

Weight: 680g

Material: Not specified

ISO, CE 250
Beijing Jingbo 90 (China) Mechanical Stainless Steel Single Axis Knee Joint

Weight: 394g

Material: Stainless steel

ISO, CE 40
Mechanical Titanium Single Axis Knee Joint

Weight: 280g

Material: Titanium

120
Camfore 91 (China) 4 bar knee Joint Stainless Steel

Weight: 690g

Material: Stainless steel

ISO, CE FDA 40
Manual Lock Knee Joint Stainless Steel

Weight: 583g

Material: Stainless steel

45
Center for Assistive Technology (India) Polycentric knee joint, (Kadam)

Weight: 650g

Material: Stainless steel and aluminium alloy

ISO 195
32
Company Product Weight/materials Components included: Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Circleg (Switzerland) Polycentric Knee

Weight: 870g

Material: PA GF

ISO10328, CE 150 – 300
FPC 92 , 93 (China) Aluminium Pneumatic Knee Joint

Weight: 870g

Material: Aluminium

Adult

Load weight: 125kg

ISO, CE 400 – 500
IB-ER Prosthetics 94 (Türkiye) Knee joint: (Free knee with hand operated knee lock - HOKL)

Weight: Not specified

Material: Not specified

ISO, CE, FDA 80 – 100
Mobility India (India) Four bar linkage knee joint

Weight: 700g

Material: Stainless steel

Load weight: 125kg

Knee flexion range: 110 degrees

Information not available Information not available
Metiz 95 (Russia) Polycentric Knee Joint

Weight: Not specified

Material: Stainless steel

ISO, CE 165
Single Axis Friction Knee

Weight: Not specified

Material: Stainless steel

198
Rehab Impulse 96 (Switzerland) Monocentric knee joint with an integrated manual locking system

Weight: Not specified

Material: Not specified

125 degrees bending ISO 144
33
Company Product Weight/materials Components included: Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Shijiazhuang Wonderfu 97 (China) Aluminium Mechanical Knee Joint

Weight: 550g

Material: Aluminium

Load weight: 100kg

Knee flexion range: 165 degrees

CE 130
Universal Silicone Liner with/no lock

Weight: Not specified

Material: Silicone

Wide size option 235
ST&G 98 (US) Mechanical 4 Bar Knee, Stainless Steel

Weight: Not specified

Material: Stainless steel

ISO 330
34

Exhibit 10: Global Prostheses Suppliers’ Product Catalogue

(Please note that the companies are clustered by headquarter location and further ranked by their year of establishment)

The information provided is sourced from public domains. The suppliers listed have stated that they hold one or more internationally recognized qualifications, such as ISO 13485, ISO 9001, CE, and FDA. Additionally, they have a track record of international sales, notably in LMIC markets. Most suppliers listed offer a wide range of lower limb prosthetics, including fabrication materials, prosthetic components, and, in some cases, even machinery and equipment. This list is not comprehensive and should only be used as a reference.

Exhibit 10 provides web addresses of the product catalogue by 45 global suppliers. These catalogues include a more comprehensive overview of products offered by each supplier. These product catalogues can be accessed directly through the links provided.

# Company HQ Year Company website Product catalogue Prosthetics machinery sales
1 WillowWood USA 1907 https://www.willowwood.com/ Link Yes
2 Fillauer USA 1914 https://fillauer.com/ Link Yes
3 Becker USA 1933 https://www.beckerorthopedic.com/ Link Yes
4 College Park USA 1988 https://www.college-park.com/ Link
5 ST&G USA 1992 https://stngco.com/ Link
6 Medex USA 2001 http://www.medexinternational.com/ Link
7 Blatchford/Endolite UK 1890 https://www.blatchford.co.uk/ Link
8 North Sea Plastics UK 1976 https://www.northseaplastics.com/ Link
9 Ortho-Europe UK 1990 https://www.ortho-europe.com/ Link
10 Limbtex UK 2006 https://www.limbtex.com/ Link
11 Go Assistive Technology UK 2020 https://www.goassistivetech.com/ Link
12 Ortpar Türkiye 1978 https://www.ortpar.com/ Link
35
# Company HQ Year Company website Product catalogue Prosthetics machinery sales
13 IB-ER Prosthetics Türkiye 1988 http://www.ib-er.com/ Link
14 Proted Türkiye 1992 https://protedglobal.com/ Link Yes
15 Ortotek Türkiye 2000 https://ortotek.com/ Link Yes
16 Tehsen Chinese Taipei 1960 http://www.tehsen.com/index.php?lang=en Link
17 Teh Lin Chinese Taipei 1970 http://www.tehlin.com/ Link
18 e-life International Chinese Taipei 2001 https://www.e-lifebracing.com/ Link
19 Win Walker Chinese Taipei 2007 http://www.win-walker.com/ Link
20 Rehab Impulse Switzerland 2011 https://www.rehabimpulse.org/ Link Yes
21 ATP Switzerland 2019 https://www.atpsupply.org/ Link Yes
22 Circleg Switzerland 2019 https://circleg.world/ Link
23 Metiz Russia 1999 https://metiz-ltd.com/about Link Yes
24 MTO Italy 1995 https://www.mto.it/ Link
25 Roadrunnerfoot Italy 2007 https://www.roadrunnerfoot.com/ Link
26 ALIMCO India 1976 https://www.alimco.in/ Link Yes
27 Mobility India (MI) India 1994 https://mobility-india.org/ Link Yes
28 PTO India 2010 http://www.protechortho.com/ Link Yes
36
# Company HQ Year Company website Product catalogue Prosthetics machinery sales
29 Center for Assistive Technology India 2018 https://www.centre-at.org Link Yes
30 Ossur Iceland 1971 https://www.ossur.com/global Link
31 Regal Prostheses Hong Kong SAR 1995 https://www.regalprosthesis.com/ Link
32 Hua Kang Pros Hong Kong SAR 2012 http://www.chppros.com/ Link
33 Ottobock Germany 1919 https://www.ottobock.com/en/ Link Yes
34 Streifeneder Germany 1928 https://www.streifeneder.com/op Link Yes
35 DOI ortho-innovativ Germany 2002 https://www.ortho-innovativ.de/en-gb/home Link
36 Proteor France 1913 http://www.proteor.com/ Link
37 Exoneo France 2017 https://exoneo.eu/ Link
38 Fujian Guozi (FPC) China 1959 http://www.fpcfoot.com/en/index.shtml Link
39 Beijing Jingbo China 1992 http://en.jingbo-po.com/ Link Yes
40 Shijiazhuang Wonderfu China 2008 https://www.wonderful-po.com/ Link Yes
41 Shijiazhuang Perfect China 2009 https://www.sjzpfc.com/ Link
42 Camfore China 2010 http://www.camfore.com Link
43 Shijiazhuang New Ausuo China 2016 https://m.as-health.cn/ Link Yes
44 Re-life Canada Information not available http://www.re-life.ca Information not available
45 Polior Brazil 1986 https://polior.com.br/es/casa/ Link
37

Screen readers

Exhibit 11: Screen readers Product Catalogue

JAWS ZoomText Fusion Dolphin Screen Reader SuperNova NVDA BRLTTY VoiceOver TalkBack ChromeVox Narrator Orca
Type Commer- cial Commer- cial Commer- cial Commer- cial Open- source Open- source OS included OS included Built-in Built-in Built-in
Operating systems Windows Windows Windows Windows Windows Linux; Windows macOS, iOS, iPadOS Android web based; ChromeOS Windows Linux, Unix, FreeBSD
Indicative price (in United States dollars) 90/ year 1,475 (lifetime) 170/ year 1,540 (lifetime) 1,105 -1,200 (before tax) 1,195 -1,435 (before tax) Informa- tion not available Informa- tion not available Information not available Informa- tion not available Informa- tion not available Informa- tion not available Informa- tion not available
Device Desktop Desktop Desktop Desktop Desktop Desktop Mobile, Tab- let, Desktop Mobile, Tablet, Desktop Chrome- Book Desktop Desktop
Languages supported 35+ 35+ 25+ 25+ 80 (built-in); 54 languages N/A but multi- lingual 40+ 60+ N/A but multi- lingual 10+ 10+
38
JAWS ZoomText Fusion Dolphin Screen Reader SuperNova NVDA BRLTTY VoiceOver TalkBack ChromeVox Narrator Orca
Speech synthesizer options 99

Yes

Eloquence and Vocalizer Expressive

Yes

Eloquence and Vocalizer Expressive

Yes Yes

Yes

eSpeak NG - built-in; Microsoft Speech API

Yes

e-Speak, Android TTS, Alva Delhi

Yes

AVSpeech Synthesizer

Yes Yes

Yes

SAPI 5 synthesiz- ers

Yes
Language and dialect Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Information not available Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Automatic language switching Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes No No Information not available
Speech viewer Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Information not available No No No No Information not available
Braille displays supported All popular displays All popular displays Over 60 display models Over 60 display models Any display that supports HID Braille Most popular displays All popular displays Yes 100 Yes All popular displays Same as BrlTTY
39

Smartphones

Exhibit 12: Smartphones Product Catalogue

(Leading global suppliers)

Brand Product Indicative price (in United States dollars) Accessibility features
Samsung Samsung Galaxy S23 FE 687 101

Across Galaxy S23, and Galaxy A05.

Both devices have 96/133 features, with the rest either unavailable or information across the same not available.

There are 4 distinguishing features for Galaxy A05:

Samsung Galaxy A54 5G 425
Samsung Galaxy A25 5G 337
Samsung Galaxy F54 5G 308
Samsung Galaxy A15 5G 244
Samsung Galaxy S21 FE 243
Samsung Galaxy F34 5G 206
Samsung Galaxy M34 200
Samsung Galaxy A14 5G 176
Samsung Galaxy A05s 144
40
Brand Product Indicative price (in United States dollars) Accessibility features
Apple Apple iPhone 15 Pro Max 1,961

Across iPhone 15 Pro, iPhone 13, and iPhone SE.

All three devices have 104/133 features, with the rest either unavailable or information across the same not available.

There are only 3 distinguishing features not available in iPhone SE–

Apple iPhone 15 Pro 1,637
Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max 1,499
Apple iPhone 15 Plus 1,061
Apple iPhone 15 936
Apple iPhone 14 Plus 825
Apple iPhone 14 725
Apple iPhone 13 644
Apple iPhone 11 549
Apple iPhone SE 2020 499
41
Brand Product Indicative price (in United States dollars) Accessibility features
Oppo OnePlus Open 1,750

Across OnePlus 10 Pro and Oppo A57.

Both devices have 69/133 features, 37 distinguishing features and information N/A across the rest.

There are following distinguishing features–

OnePlus 10 Pro 750
OnePlus 10T 620
OnePlus 11 712
OPPO Reno10 Pro+ 5G 687
OPPO Reno11 Pro 500
OnePlus 11R 500
OPPO Reno10 Pro 5G 475
OnePlus 10R 5G 437
OPPO Reno10 5G 396
OnePlus Nord 3 5G 375
OnePlus Nord 2T 5G 362
OnePlus Nord CE 3 5G 312
OPPO F23 287
OPPO F21 Pro 262
OnePlus Nord CE 3 Lite 5G 250
OPPO A78 5G 237
OPPO A79 5G 231
OnePlus Nord CE 2 Lite 5G 225
OPPO Reno8 T 5G 160
OPPO A57 137
42
Brand Product Indicative price (in United States dollars) Accessibility features
Huawei Huawei Mate 50 Pro 861

Across Mate 50 Pro, Nova 10 Pro, and Nova Y60.

All three devices have 68/133 features, with the rest either unavailable or information across the same not available.

There are following distinguishing features–

Huawei P30 Pro 900
Huawei Nova 10 Pro 546
Huawei P9 500
Huawei P30 Lite 287
Huawei Y9 2019 200
Huawei Y9 Prime 2019 200
Huawei Nova Y60 192
VIVO vivo X100 800
vivo V29 Pro 500
vivo V27 Pro 462
vivo V29 412
vivo V29e 333
vivo V27 309
vivo Y200 5G 275
vivo T2 212
vivo T2x 164
43
Brand Product
Realme realme 11 Pro Plus 350
realme 11 Pro 300
realme 11 219
realme Narzo 60 5G 197
realme 11x 5G 182
realme C67 5G 157
realme C55 156
realme Narzo 60X 5G 144
realme 10 137
realme C53 121
Google Google Pixel 7 Pro 5G 825
Google Pixel 7 5G 587
Google Pixel 7A 500
Google Pixel 4A 400
Google Pixel 6A 350
Google Pixel 3 XL 225
44
Brand Product
Tecno Tecno Phantom X2 462
Tecno Camon 20 Premier 312
Tecno Camon 20 Pro 256GB 274
Tecno Camon 20 Pro 250
Tecno Pova 5 Pro 187
Tecno Camon 20 162
Tecno Spark 10 Pro 150
Tecno Spark Go 2024 84
Tecno Pop 8 75
Honor Honor 90 475
Honor View 20 475
Honor 10 450
Honor 90 512GB 387
Honor X50i Plus 237
Honor 9N 64GB 187
Honor 9i 187
Honor 20i 175
Honor 9 Lite 162
Honor 7A 122
45
Brand Product
Xiaomi Xiaomi Redmi Note 13 Pro Plus 5G 400
Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 Pro Plus 5G 350
POCO X6 Pro 337
Xiaomi Redmi Note 13 Pro 325
POCO X6 5G 512GB 312
POCO X6 5G 275
Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 Pro 5G 262
POCO X5 Pro 256
Xiaomi Redmi Note 13 225
Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 194
POCO X5 186
Xiaomi Redmi 12 5G 150
Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 4G 150
POCO M6 Pro 5G 146
Xiaomi Redmi 13C 5G 137
POCO M6 129
Xiaomi Redmi 13C 100
POCO C65 100
POCO C55 81
POCO C51 72
46

Wheelchairs

Exhibit 13: Wheelchairs Product Catalogue

(Listed in alphabetical order)

Manual All Terrain Wheelchair (fully adjustable) - regular use in rugged conditions or uneven surfaces without postural support need

Manufacturer Product Wheels Sizes Frame Pressure relief cushion Use Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
CE Mobility 102 Rough rider Offroad 4 wheel 4 sizes - 14”, 16” 18”, 19” Foldable Cushions sold separately All-terrain 175

MK2 ATW

All Terrain Wheelchair

3 wheel 10” to 20” Rigid frame All-terrain 385
47
Manufacturer Product Wheels Sizes Frame Pressure relief cushion Use Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Colours Wheelchair(Part of Nissin group) 103 All Terrain 4 wheel 11” to 20” Rigid, steel and aluminium Frame Cushions are sold separately Off-road active chair. Outdoor surfaces.

ISO7176, ISO9001, CE(MDR),

and

Passing 2 times drum testing with 130kg weight

Price change depending on the volume and warranty
Cross Terrain 4 wheel 11 to 18”, 20”, 24" Folding steel frame Off-road and urban active chair. 160 – 180
DDO 104 D-Rover 4 wheel 4 sizes Aluminium frame Yes Regular use in rugged conditions or uneven surfaces by adult without postural support need CE ISO 7176
INTCO INTCO ALL Terrain 4 wheel 5 sizes: 12” – 20” hip width Rigid, tubular steel Yes Regular use in rugged conditions or uneven surfaces by adult and children without postural support need ISO 13485, ISO 7176, CE
48
Manufacturer Product Wheels Sizes Frame Pressure relief cushion Use Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Motivation Motivation Children's Active 3 wheel 1 size: (30 cm) hip width Rigid, tubular steel Yes Regular use in rugged conditions or uneven surfaces by children without complex postural support needs ISO 14001, ISO 13845, ISO 7176
Motivation Rough Terrain 3 wheel 4 sizes: 14.2” – 18.9” hip width Rigid, tubular steel Yes Regular use in rugged conditions or uneven surfaces by adult without postural support need ISO 13485, ISO 14001, CE, ISO 7176

Pioneer Folding

3-wheeler

3 wheel 4 sizes: 360, 400, 440, 480 mm Folding Yes Folding three-wheel design that delivers stable and easy propulsion over both even and uneven ground without compromising indoor maneuverability ISO 13485, ISO 14001, CE, ISO 7176
49
Manufacturer Product Wheels Sizes Frame Pressure relief cushion Use Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Participant Assistive Products 105 Wildbeest 4 wheel 6 sizes – 9.84” to 19.69” Aluminium foldable seat Can be sold separately Optimal for rough terrain ISO 9001, ISO 13485, CE MDR, JIS, TGA, ISO 7176, 2X on double drum durability test - 400,000 cycles, ISWP Caster Test - Pass Discounted Social Impact price for LMIC and NGOs
Cub 4 wheel + All Terrain Accessory 5th wheel 7 ½” to 14 ⅜” Aluminium frame foldable 45° tilt with squeeze handle release. Folds for transport in small vehicles. Expands as the child grows. Serves children with postural support and mobility needs. Capable on rough terrain ISO 9001, ISO 13485, CE MDR, JIS, TGA, KEBS, ISO 7176 Discounted Social Impact price for LMIC and NGOs
Permobil 106 TiLite ZR 4 wheel 10” – 20” Titanium m ono-tube rigid frame Ideal for full assistance across various environments ISO 13845
TiLite TRA 4 wheel 12” – 20” Titanium dual-tube rigid frame Can be customized for use as Urban / All Terrain wheelchair ISO 13845
TiLite ZRA 4 wheel 10” – 20” Titanium mono-tube rigid frame Designed for versatile outdoor use ISO 13845
50
Manufacturer Product Wheels Sizes Frame Pressure relief cushion Use Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Permobil (cont.) TiLite Aero T 4 wheel 12” – 20” Aluminium dual-tube rigid frame All-terrain wheelchair ISO 13845
TiLite Aero Z 4 wheel 10” – 20” Aluminium mono-tube rigid frame Suits diverse terrains ISO 13845
TiLite Aero X 4 wheel 12” – 22” Aluminium folding frame Customizable and suitable for different terrain conditions ISO 13845
TiLite 2GX 4 wheel 12” – 22” Titanium folding frame Customizable and suitable for different terrain conditions ISO 13845
TiLite Twist 4 wheel 8” – 15” Aluminium mono-tube rigid frame Pediatric wheelchair for both urban settings and accommodating diverse terrains ISO 13845
TiLite Pilot 4 wheel 8” – 15” Carbon/ aluminium rigid frame Pediatric wheelchair for both urban and all- terrain environments and more challenging outdoor spaces ISO 13845
TiLite TR 4 wheel 12” – 20” Titanium dual-tube rigid frame Ideal for users seeking full assistance in urban environments or navigating diverse terrains ISO 13845
51
Manufacturer Product Wheels Sizes Frame Pressure relief cushion Use Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Rough Rider America 107 Roughrider 4 wheel 5 sizes: 12.5” – 18.5” hip width Folding X-brace frame Yes Regular use indoor or outdoor in rugged conditions or uneven surfaces by teenagers, adults, adults over 65 without postural support needs FDA, ISO 9000, CE, ISO 7176 895 plus shipping and handling
Roughrider Aurora 4 wheel 4 sizes: 14.0” – 18.5” hip width Folding X-brace frame, aluminium frame Yes Regular use indoor or outdoor in rugged conditions or uneven surfaces by teenagers, adults, adults over 65 without postural support needs ISO 13485, CE, ISO 7176 1695 plus shipping and handling
52

Urban-Semi Urban Wheelchair

Manufacturer Product Wheels Sizes Frame Pressure relief cushion Use Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
CE Mobility Rainbow 4 wheel 18” Steel folding Ideal for indoor use CE 190
Rollability MK2 Econo 4 wheel 10” – 20” Rigid lightweight steel frame Mag wheels not spoke 385
Rollability MK2 4 wheel 10” – 20” Rigid lightweight steel frame Spoke wheels 770
Rollability MK4 4 wheel 10” – 20” Rigid lightweight aluminium Mag wheels not spoke 1000
Cruiser 4 wheel 10” – 20” Mild steel folding frame Available to be sold separately Easy to fold and transport 205
MK2 Kiddies Rollability 4 wheel 10” – 14” Rigid lightweight steel frame Built for active children and is pretty customizable 385
53
Manufacturer Product Wheels Sizes Frame Pressure relief cushion Use Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Colours Wheelchair(A part of Nissin Group) 108 Standard 4 wheel 11” – 23” Folding, steel frame Cushion is sold separately Regular use, and transportation. Additional postural support device is available. ISO7176, ISO9001, CE(MDR), Passing 2 times drum testing with 130kg weight Price change depending on the volume and warranty
Active 4 wheel 11” – 23” Rigid, available in steel & aluminium frame Cushion is sold separately Urban active chair, and transportation. Additional postural support device is available ISO7176, ISO9001, CE(MDR), Passing 2 times drum testing with 130kg weight Price change depending on the volume and warranty
Razorblade 109 4 wheel 14" – 18" Rigid aluminium frame Urban Active wheelchair, Compact Frame Design 3100
Shockblade 4 wheel 14" – 18" Rigid aluminium frame Urban Active wheelchair, Independent Rear Suspension Unit 5200
Zephyr 4 wheel 14" – 20" Rigid aluminium frame Urban Active wheelchair, Ultra Lightweight with 3/4 “Tubing 4900
54
Manufacturer Product Wheels Sizes Frame Pressure relief cushion Use Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Colours Wheelchair (A part of Nissin Group) (cont.) Saber 110 4 wheel 14" – 19" Rigid aluminium frame Urban Active wheelchair, Adjustable 2700
Paediatric Active 4 wheel 10” – 16” Rigid steel frame Sold Separately Urban pediatric active chair, and transportation. Additional postural support devices are available ISO7176, ISO9001, CE(MDR), Passing 2 times drum testing with 75kg weight 160 – 180
DDO DX Basic 4 wheel 5 sizes 14" – 20" Steel frame Present The D-Xbasic is an active four-wheel folding frame wheelchair designed for the urban environment in low resourced settings ISO 7176 CE
DX Junior 4 wheel 2 sizes 12" – 14" Steel frame Present The D-Xjunior is an active four-wheel folding frame wheelchair designed for children in low resourced settings ISO 7176 CE
55
Manufacturer Product Wheels Sizes Frame Pressure relief cushion Use Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
DDO (cont.) D Pronto 4 wheel 3 sizes 16.0" , 18.0", 20.0" Rigid frame Present The D-Pronto is a light adult active style four-wheel rigid frame wheelchair designed with freedom of movement and maneuverability in mind. D-Pronto offers a smooth ride for urban environment ISO 7176 CE
D Ultra Light Adult Rigid 4 wheel 5 sizes - 15" – 18" Rigid Present The D-Lite is an ultralight adult active style four- wheel rigid frame wheelchair designed with freedom of movement and maneuverability in mind. D-Lite offers a smooth ride for urban environment ISO 7176
56
Manufacturer Product Wheels Sizes Frame Pressure relief cushion Use Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
DDO (cont.) D Ultra Light Adult Folding 4 wheel 5 sizes - 15" – 18" Folding Present The D-XLite is an ultralight adult active wheelchair with minimalist style folding frame normally expected from a rigid wheelchair. Its compact folding dimensions make it easy to fold and transport ISO 7176, CE
INTCO INTCO Active 4 wheel 5 sizes: 12” – 20” hip width Steel tube, rigid Present Active children and adults without postural support needs who regularly use a wheelchair in urban or semi-urban environments ISO 13485, ISO 7176, CE
57
Manufacturer Product Wheels Sizes Frame Pressure relief cushion Use Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Invacare 111 Tracer EX2 4 wheel 3 sizes 16.0", 18.0”, 20.0" Carbon steel frame Yes Ideal for urban mobility 680
Invacare 9000 SL 4 wheel 3 sizes 16", 18", 20" Carbon steel frame The urban-focused Wheelchair 1187
Invacare 9000 XT 4 wheel 14" – 20", 22" Information not available Ideal for diverse urban mobility. 1355
Invacare Tracer SX5 Recliner 4 wheel 14" – 22" Carbon steel frame Versatile lightweight option for urban mobility 1410
Invacare Tracer 4 Heavy Duty 4 wheel 18" – 24” Carbon steel frame Ideal for heavier individuals seeking a durable mobility solution for everyday urban use 1568
58
Manufacturer Product Wheels Sizes Frame Pressure relief cushion Use Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
MOTIVATION Active Folding 4 wheel 4 sizes: 14.2” – 18.9” hip width Steel folding X-Brace frame Present Wide castors are shock absorbing for a smoother ride over bumpy terrain Intended for use indoors or outdoors This wheelchair can be folded to facilitate storage and transportation ISO 13485, ISO 7176, CE
Active Rigid 4 wheel 3 sizes: 16” – 20” hip width Rigid frame made from aluminium Present Active adults without postural support needs who regularly use a wheelchair in an urban location ISO 7176, ISO9001
Participant Assistive Products Springbok 4 wheel 6 sizes- 9.84” – 19.69” Aluminium, foldable seat Available to be sold separately Active daily use, transport in small vehicles ISO 9001, ISO 13485, CE MDR, Tested ISO 7176 complete, JIS, 2X on double drum durability test - 400,000 cycles, ISWP Caster Test - Pass Discounted Social Impact price for LMIC and NGOs
59
Manufacturer Product Wheels Sizes Frame Pressure relief cushion Use Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Permobil 112 TiLite Cr1 4 wheel 13” – 18” Carbon rigid frame For smooth maneuvering in urban settings, city environments. ISO 13845
ShonaquipSE SullyActive 4 wheel 8” – 12” Foldable Foam pressure care cushion and waterproof cover, with or without abduction block

Robust posture support seating system for active children who self-propel, enables users to safely access various terrains.

Includes all accessories such as variety of back systems, variety of headrests and tray tables as well as center of gravity and tilt adjustments easy to add or adjust to allow for more or less posture support.

Easy to adjust as the child grows, and designed to accommodate multiple users over a period of years as children grow

ISO13485, ISO 7176- 19:2008+A1:2015., CE 974
60

For Postural Support

Manufacturer Product Wheel type Sizes Frame Pressure relief cushion Use Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
CE Mobility 113 CE Pacer Full Recliner 4 wheel 10” – 20” Foldable Sold separately Ideal as a temporary or permanent solution for those who require a fully reclining backrest and head support in a wheelchair that folds 705
Chillax Positioning 4 wheel 17” / 19” Rigid Sold separately A rigid postural support wheelchair that offers 20° of tilt as well as backrest recline. The elevating footrests can be adjusted from 90 to 180°. A contoured padded seat and backrest; padded side guard, adjustable headrest and elevating footrests with padded calf pad form a truly comfortable and secure posture chair 1389
CE Semi -Recliner 4 wheel 10” – 20” Foldable Sold separately Ideal as a temporary or permanent solution for those who require a reclining backrest and head support 375
61
Manufacturer Product Wheel type Sizes Frame Pressure relief cushion Use Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
DDO 114 Whiz Kid Information not available Information not available Information not available Information not available Combines two great products to create the perfect mobility solution for disabled children (and adults) with postural support needs. Attaches the D-Seat, designed by DDO to Whirlwind’s acclaimed RoughRider® all-terrain wheelchair, making it easy for children to push themselves, or be pushed, over ground that would be difficult or impossible to traverse in standard wheelchair
D-Combi 4 wheel 8" – 14" Steel foldable frame Information not available A fully adjustable versatile seating system designed for children in low-resourced settings. The seating system includes great features that are offered by the combination of the wheeled base with built-in tilt-in-space feature and the full range of modular proven Postural Support Devices (PSD) ISO7176, ISO16840 (PSD), CE
62
Manufacturer Product Wheel type Sizes Frame Pressure relief cushion Use Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
DDO (cont.) D-Seat 12” – 18” Information not available Postural support device that addresses the demand for an Intermediate level product that meets the needs of those who require a combination between existing basic wheelchairs and postural support devices
Momentum Wheels for Humanity Liberty 2 4 wheel 3 sizes - 11” – 14” Rigid steel frame Children with postural support and mobility needs ISO 13485, ISO 7176
MOTIVATION Moti Go 3 wheel 6.7” – 11.4” / 5.9” – 12.6” Rigid Intended for children who require postural support to sit up straight, for good postural health and improved physiological function ISO 9000, ISO 13845, CE
Moti Start 4 wheel 5.5” – 9.4” Folding frame plywood Solid seat with adjustable ischial- shelf cushion Small children who need postural support during daily activities ISO 9000, ISO 13845, CE
63
Manufacturer Product Wheel type Sizes Frame Pressure relief cushion Use Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
Participant Assistive Products 115 Cub 4 wheel + All Terrain Accessory 5th wheel 7.5” – 14 8” Folding, aluminium seat frame folds 45° tilt with squeeze handle release. Folds for transport in small vehicles. Expands as the child grows. Serves children with postural support and mobility needs. Capable on rough terrain CE MDR, TGA, JIS, KEBS, ISO 13485 ISO 7176 JIS ISO 9001, ISO 13485 Discounted Social Impact price for LMIC and NGOs
ShonaquipSE SullyActive 4 wheel 8” – 12” Foldable; can be used with Shonaquip powerbase Foam pressure care cushion and waterproof cover, with or without abduction block

Robust posture support seating system for active children who self-propel, enables users to safely access various terrains.

Includes all accessories such as variety of back systems, variety of headrests and tray tables as well as center of gravity and tilt adjustments easy to add or adjust to allow for more or less posture support. Easy to adjust as the child grows, and designed to accommodate multiple users over a period of years as children grow.

ISO13485, ISO 7176- 19:2008+ A1:2015, CE 974
64
Manufacturer Product Wheel type Sizes Frame Pressure relief cushion Use Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
ShonaquipSE (cont.) SamActive 4 wheel 12” – 20” Foldable; seating system can be used with Shonaquip self- propelling or powerbase Foam pressure care cushion and waterproof cover, with or without abduction block

Rugged posture support seating system for older children and adults who self- propel, enables users to safely access rough terrain.

Includes all accessories such as variety of back systems, variety of headrests and tray tables as well as center of gravity and tilt adjustments easy to add or adjust to allow for more or less posture support.

Easy to adjust as the user grows, robust enough to be used for multiple users over time when it gets outgrown.

ISO13485, 974
Madiba2Go and Madiba2Go Active 4 wheel 7” – 12” Foldable once buck removed; can be used with Shonaquip powerbase Foam thick pressure care cushion and waterproof cover, with or without abduction block

Rigid modular posture support seat for users with intermediate or advanced support needs with detachable base frame – choice of either attendant propelled or active frame.

Includes head support, tray and all PSD’s

Posture support components are easily adjustable as the user grows.

ISO13485, CE 7176- 19:2008+ A1:2015 917 attendant propelled) / 997 (active base)
65
Manufacturer Product Wheel type Sizes Frame Pressure relief cushion Use Quality Indicative price (in United States dollars)
ShonaquipSE (cont.) Madiba Buggy 4 wheel 7.5” – 17” Rigid, buck removable; can be used with Shonaquip powerbase Foam thick pressure care cushion and waterproof cover, with or without abduction block

Posture support seating system for attendant- propelled users, on either a rigid or foldable frame.

Posture support components are adjustable by adapting interior high density foam components as users’ needs or size changes.

Includes head supports, lap tray and PSD’s

Removable washable covers

ISO13485, 820
Tess back system Information not available 8” – 20” Rigid modular back system Information not available Rigid modular back system that can fit onto most standard back posts; can be used to easily add posture support to a basic folding frame or active device ISO13485, ISO 16840-3 : 2014, CE 295

End Notes

1. Information provided by DOT Glasses in 2024 ↩︎

2. Shopify [Link] ↩︎

3. Lenskart company official e-commerce platform, retrieved in 2023 ↩︎

4. Information provided by Mike Optical in 2023 ↩︎

5. Information provided by Weilan Optical in 2023 ↩︎

6. Information provided by Ouhai Glasses in 2023 ↩︎

7. Information provided by Pilot Optics in 2023 ↩︎

8. Wenzhou Hengbo company official Alibaba website [Link] ↩︎

9. Information provided by Readsun in 2023 ↩︎

10. Product Catalogue from VisionSpring company official website, retrieved in 2023 ↩︎

11. Information provided by VisionSpring. Please note that VisionSpring glasses mostly sell in the range of 1.00 - 3.00 depending on costs to import and level of quality of the glasses and frames. ↩︎

12. Information provided by Zhantai Optical in 2023 ↩︎

13. Zeiss product catalogue [Link] ↩︎

14. Smartbuyglasses.com [Link] ↩︎

15. Conant company official Alibaba website [Link] ↩︎

16. UC: Uncoated (The lenses are not coated), HC: Hard Coat (These lenses are coated with a protective coating that increases the abrasion resistance of the lens material. It is strongly recommended that all plastic lenses be hard coated), HMC: Hard Multi-Coat (The Hard Multi-Coat is an integration of 2 types of coatings. 1. Hard Coat - to increase the abrasion resistance of the lens 2. Anti-Reflection Coat (AR) - to increase the transmittance of the lens and reduce surface reflections.), SHMC: Super Hydrophobic Multi Coating (This is an advanced multi coat which makes the lens water & oil repellent). ↩︎

17. Information provided by DOT Glasses in 2024 ↩︎

18. Kerala Opticals, [Link] ↩︎

19. Hongchen company official Alibaba website [Link] ↩︎

20. Eyewear24. Net [Link] ↩︎

21. The benefits of Hoya’s Hi-Vision aqua coating, [Link] ↩︎

22. COC Eyewear, [Link] ↩︎

23. SW Optical company official website, [Link] ↩︎

24. Vivo Optics company official website [Link] ↩︎

25. Wanxin company official website [Link] ↩︎

26. Yoli company official Alibaba website [Link] ↩︎

27. Select company official Alibaba website [Link] ↩︎

28. Information provided by Mike Optical in 2023 ↩︎

29. Pilot Optics company official Alibaba website [Link] ↩︎

30. Safilo company official website, [Link] ↩︎

31. Smartbuyglasses.com [Link] ↩︎

32. VisionSpring 22-23 Product Catalog ↩︎

33. Information provided by Weilan Optical ↩︎

34. Readsun company official Alibaba website [Link] ↩︎

35. Readsun company official Alibaba website [Link] ↩︎

36. Information provided by Zhantai Optical ↩︎

37. Essilor See Change official website, [Link] ↩︎

38. Global Vision 2020 official website, [Link] ↩︎

39. Phonak Vitus/Vitus+ User Guide [Link] ↩︎

40. Product Information provided by Phonak [Link] ↩︎

41. Indicative price provided by Phonak [Link] ↩︎

42. Product Information provided by Phonak [Link] ↩︎

43. Phonak Naida B User Guide [Link] ↩︎

44. Product information provided by Unitron [Link] ↩︎

45. Price list provided by Widex, 2020 [Link] ↩︎

46. Price list provided by Signia, 2023 [Link] ↩︎

47. Ibid ↩︎

48. Price listed in BDhearingstall company official website [Link] ↩︎

49. Indicative price provided by ReSound, 2023 [Link] ↩︎

50. Indicative price provided by Danavox, 2023 [Link] ↩︎

51. Indicative price provided by Interton, 2020 [Link] ↩︎

52. Information provided by Alps ↩︎

53. Price listed in Acosound company official website [Link] ↩︎

54. Information provided by Kunvmed ↩︎

55. NewSound company official website [Link] ↩︎

56. NewSound company official website [Link] ↩︎

57. Austar company official website [Link] ↩︎

58. Cofoe company official website [Link] ↩︎

59. Product list provided by Jinghao company official website [Link] ↩︎

60. Blatchford India Product Catalog, 2021 ↩︎

61. Information provided by Circleg in 2024 ↩︎

62. Note: PP GF stands for a compound of Polypropylene with the addition of glass fibers ↩︎

63. Note: TPU stands for a compound of Polypropylene with the addition of glass fibers ↩︎

64. Note: EPP stands for Expanded Polypropylene ↩︎

65. Information provided by EXONEO in 2024, the price is Ex-works price ↩︎

66. Note: 1) K1 activity level has the ability or potential to use a prosthesis for transfers or ambulation on level surfaces at fixed cadence. Typical of the limited and unlimited household ambulator 2) K2 activity level as the ability or potential for ambulation with the ability to traverse low-level environmental barriers such as curbs, stairs, or uneven surfaces. Typical of the limited community ambulator [Link] ↩︎

67. Mobility India Product Catalog, [Link] ↩︎

68. Indicative price provided by Proted, 2021 ↩︎

69. Price listed in Rehab Impulse company official website, 2023 ↩︎

70. Indicative retail price provided by ST&G, 2021 ↩︎

71. Blatchford India Product Catalog, 2021 ↩︎

72. Note: PA GF stands for polyamide with glass fiber ↩︎

73. Information provided by EXONEO in 2024, the price is Ex-works price ↩︎

74. Indicative price provided by Proted, 2021 ↩︎

75. Price listed in Rehab Impulse company official website, 2023 ↩︎

76. New Aosuo company official export price list, 2023 ↩︎

77. Note: Price varies because of different sales volume. ↩︎

78. Jingbo company official price list, 2023 (Note: the original price in ¥RMB) ↩︎

79. Camfore company official price list, 2023 ↩︎

80. Note: Price varies because of different material used ↩︎

81. Information provided by EXONEO in 2024, the price is ex-works, and the minimum order quantity (MoQ) is 50 pcs. ↩︎

82. FPC Alibaba retail price in 2023 ↩︎

83. Note: Price varies because of different sales volume ↩︎

84. Indicative price provided by IB-ER, 2021 ↩︎

85. Indicative price provided by Metiz, 2021 ↩︎

86. Price listed in Rehab Impulse company official website, 2023 ↩︎

87. Shijiazhuang Wonderfu official price list, 2023 ↩︎

88. Indicative retail price provided by ST&G, 2021 ↩︎

89. New Aosuo company official export price list, 2023 ↩︎

90. Jingbo company official price list, 2023 ↩︎

91. Camfore company official price list, 2023 ↩︎

92. FPC Alibaba retail price in 2023 ↩︎

93. Note: Price varies because of different sales volume. ↩︎

94. Indicative price provided by IB-ER, 2021 ↩︎

95. Indicative price provided by Metiz, 2021 ↩︎

96. Price listed in Rehab Impulse company official website, 2023 ↩︎

97. Shijiazhuang Wonderfu official price list, 2023 ↩︎

98. Indicative retail price provided by ST&G, 2021 ↩︎

99. A speech synthesizer is a technology that converts written text or symbols into spoken words, allowing for audible output of digital content. ↩︎

100. As of Android 13 BrailleBack is no longer required to connect to a braille display. ↩︎

101. Index: Green = High range model chosen for comparative; Orange = Mid range model chosen for comparative; Blue = Low range/budget model chosen for comparative ↩︎

102. Product catalogue provided by CE Mobility [Link] ↩︎

103. Information provided by Colours ↩︎

104. Information provided by DDO ↩︎

107. Clasp product catalogue [Link] ↩︎

108. Information provided by Colous ↩︎

109. Note: There is also a Razorblade junior version whose primary users are kids) ↩︎

110. Note: There is also a Saber junior version whose primary users are kids ↩︎

111. Invacare product catalogue [Link] ↩︎

112. Permobil product catalogue [Link] ↩︎

113. CE Mobility product catalogue [Link] ↩︎

114. Information provided by DDO ↩︎